Defamation2026-08-31T04:40:57+00:00

Defamation in Queensland: Cease and Desist Letters and Concerns Notices

Dealing with False or Damaging Statements?

Take our Fast-Track Assessment below to understand your legal options.

We help individuals and businesses respond to defamation, unfair reviews, harassment and other damaging statements with fast, strategic action. In many cases, an early legal response such as a cease and desist letter or concerns notice can stop the harm before it escalates.

Defamation disputes can have serious consequences for your business, your reputation, your career and your personal life. At Odyssey Legal, we understand how distressing these situations can be, which is why we take a strategic, client-focused approach to protecting your rights.

Whether you have been falsely accused, need to take action against someone who has damaged your reputation, or are defending a defamation claim, our team can help. We assess your situation, explain your legal options and guide you through the most effective path forward.

Start with the quick assessment below to see whether a cease and desist letter or concerns notice may be appropriate for your situation.

With the right legal strategy, damaging statements do not have to define your future. Odyssey Legal is here to help you restore your reputation and move forward with confidence.

Defamation occurs when a false statement is made about an individual, group, or business, harming their reputation. It balances the protection of personal and professional reputations with the principle of freedom of speech.

To prove defamation, a plaintiff (person commencing proceedings) must establish the following:

  • Publication to a Third Party: The defamatory statement must have been shared with someone other than the plaintiff. This can include spoken words, written content, social media posts, or any other form of public communication.
  • Identification of the Plaintiff: The statement must clearly or indirectly refer to the plaintiff in a way that a reasonable person would recognise them as the subject.
  • Harm to Reputation: The statement must have caused or be likely to cause serious damage to the plaintiff’s reputation, such as exposing them to ridicule, hatred, or social exclusion.
  • Falsity: The statement must be false. In Australia, truth is a complete defence against defamation claims.

In 2021, the Defamation Act 2005 (Qld)(Act) was amended to remove the defence of triviality and introduce the serious harm threshold. This had the consequences of shifting the burden of proof from the Defendant to any Plaintiff, to demonstrate that the publication has caused, or is likely to cause, serious harm to their reputation.

Section 10A of the Act outlines that it is an element (serious harm element) of a cause of action for defamation that the publication about a person has caused, or is likely to cause, serious harm to the reputation of the person. However, harm to the reputation of an excluded corporation is not serious harm unless it has caused, or is likely to cause, the corporation serious financial loss.

A concerns notice is the prerequisite step for an Aggrieved to complete. Section 12B of the Act states that an Aggrieved cannot commence defamation proceedings unless:

  1. The Aggrieved has provided the Publisher with a concerns notice;

  2. The defamatory imputations to be relied upon by the Aggrieved in the foreshadowed proceedings were particularised in the concerns notice; and

  3. The Period for an Offer to Make Amends has lapsed.

Section 12A of the Act, stipulates that for the purposes of the Act, a notice is a concerns notice if, the notice is:

  1. In writing;

  2. Specifies the location where the publication was made or can be accessed (i.e. webpage address);

  3. Informs the Publisher of the defamatory imputations that the Aggrieved considers are or may be made about the Aggrieved within the publication;

  4. Informs the Publisher of the harm that the Aggrieved considers to be serious to their reputation, caused or likely to be caused by the publications;

  5. If the Aggrieved is an excluded corporation – also informs the Publisher of the financial loss that the corporation considers to be serious financial loss caused, or likely to be caused, by the publication.

If practicable, then the publication should be provided to the Publisher together with the concerns notice. Once the Aggrieved has served the concerns notice on the Publisher, the Publisher may make an offer to make amends within the Period for an Offer to Make Amends.

An offer to make amends is exactly what is sounds like, being an offer by the Publisher to make amends for any harm caused to the Aggrieved resulting from the publication.

Under the Act, the following defences are available to a defendant:

  1. Defence of Justification (Section 25) – It is a defence to the publication of a defamatory matter if the defendant proves that the defamatory imputations carried by the matter of which the plaintiff complains are substantially true.

  2. Defence of Contextual Truth (Section 26) – It is a defence to the publication of a defamatory matter if the defendant proves that (a) the matter carried one (1) or more imputations that are substantially true (contextual imputations) and (b) any defamatory imputation that are not contextual imputations and are also carried by the matter do not further harm the reputation of the plaintiff because of the substantial truth of the contextual imputations.

  3. Defence of Absolute Privilege (Section 27) – It is a defence to the publication of defamatory matter if the defendant proves that it was published on an occasion of absolute privilege. This can include course of the proceedings of a parliamentary body or an Australian Court of Tribunal.

  4. Defence for Publication of Public Documents (Section 28) – It is a defence to the publication of defamatory matter if the defendant proves that the matter was contained in (a) a public document or a fair copy of a public document, or (b) a fair summary of, or a fair extract from, a public document.

  5. Defence of Fair Report of Proceedings of Public Concern (Section 29) – It is a defence to the publication of defamatory matter if the defendant proves that the matter was, or was contained in, a fair report of any proceedings of public concern.

  6. Defence of Publication of Matter Concerning Issue of Public Interest (Section 29A) – It is a defence to the publication of defamatory matter if the defendant proves that (a) the matter concerns an issue of public interest, and (b) the defendant reasonably believed that the publication of the matter was in the public interest.

  7. Defence of Qualified Privilege for Provision of Certain Information (Section 30) – There is a defence of qualified privilege for the publication of defamatory matter to a person (the recipient) if the defendant proves that (a) the recipient has an interest or apparent interest in having the information on some subject, and (b) the matter is published to the recipient in the course of giving to the recipient information on that subject, and (c) the conduct of the defendant in publishing that matter is reasonable in the circumstances.

  8. Defence of Scientific or Academic Peer Review (Section 30A) – It is a defence to the publication of defamatory if the defendant proves that (a) the matter was published in a scientific or academic, and (b) the matter relates to a scientific or academic issue, and (c) an independent review of the matter’s scientific or academic merit was carried out before the matter was published in the journal by the editor of the journal (if the editor has expertise) or 1 or more persons with expertise in the scientific or academic issue concerned.

  9. Defence of Honest Opinion (Section 31) – It is a defence to the publication of defamatory matter if the defendant proves that (a) the matter was an expression of opinion of the defendant rather than a statement of fact, and (b) the opinion related to a matter of public interest, and (c) the opinion is based on proper material.

  10. Defence of Innocent Dissemination (Section 32) – It is a defence to the publication of defamatory matter if the defendant proves that (a) the defendant published the matter merely in the capacity, or as an employee or agent, of a subordinate distributor, and (b) the defendant neither knew nor ought reasonably to have known, that the matter was defamatory, and (c) the defendant’s lack of knowledge was not due to any negligent on the part of the defendant.

Our expert defamation lawyers can assist with:

  • ​Issuing a cease-and-desist letter;
  • Issuing a concerns notice;
  • Responding to a concerns notice;
  • Commencing defamation proceedings; and
  • Defending defamation proceedings.

Schedule a initial consultation with our defamation lawyers to discuss your situation and explore potential strategies. Your reputation is a valuable asset; let us assist you in safeguarding it and reclaiming your peace of mind.

Complete the quick assessment - it takes just 2 minutes. Your answers help us determine whether your matter can be handled quickly or needs a more tailored approach. If you qualify for either a Cease-and-Desit or Concerns Notice, you’ll be directed to complete the Initial Scope of Works Letter online. Once submitted, we’ll begin drafting your letter, issue an invoice, and provide a draft within 48 hours of payment. If your matter is more complex, we’ll let you know and guide you to book a consultation so we can give you the right advice from the start.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How can Odyssey Legal assist with defamation disputes?2025-06-01T04:14:18+00:00

Our team provides expert advice and representation on defamation matters, including drafting or responding to Concerns Notices, negotiating settlements, and commencing or defending proceedings before the Court.

What steps should I take if I’m defamed online?2025-06-01T04:12:36+00:00

Document the defamatory content, avoid responding publicly, and seek legal advice promptly to explore your options surrounding a defamation claim or action.

Can I be liable for sharing defamatory content?2025-06-01T04:10:03+00:00

Yes, republishing or sharing defamatory material can make you liable for defamation, even if you weren't the original author.

Does defamation law apply to social media posts?2025-06-01T04:07:40+00:00

Absolutely. Online publications, including social media posts, blogs, and comments, are subject to the Defamations Act 2005 (Qld) and, in other states, the relevant uniform legislation will apply to social media posts.

Can a business sue for defamation?2025-06-01T04:05:22+00:00

Yes, a small business with under 10 employees or a not-for-profit organisation can sue for defamation. However, medium to large businesses with more than 10 employees cannot commence action for defamation, but they may be able to commence proceedings for tortious interference.

How long do I have to sue for defamation?2025-06-01T04:02:45+00:00

Generally, within 12 months of publication. But in certain (strict) circumstances, this timeframe can be extended up to three (3) years.

What damages can I claim in a defamation?2025-06-01T04:00:25+00:00

Depending on the severity of the publication in your defamation claim, you may be entitled to claim damages for economic loss (i.e. loss of business), non-economic loss (i.e. damages for stress, anxiety, PTSD) and aggravated damages.

Are there defences to defamation claims?2025-06-01T03:57:17+00:00

Yes, common defences to defamation claims include truth (justification), honest opinion, absolute privilege, and qualified privilege.

How do I prove serious harm?2025-06-01T03:54:47+00:00

To prove serious harm in a defamation claim, you must demonstrate significant reputational or financial damage. This can be economic loss, including (without limitation) loss of employment, loss of clients, or a downtrend in client enquiries, which may be able to be obtained from an accountant or other expert that can demonstrate the loss.

Non-economic loss including (without limitation) damages for stress, anxiety, PTSD, or otherwise, resulting from the publication, which may be able to be obtained from a treating psychiatrist or psychologist.

How do I prove a defamation claim?2025-06-01T03:48:25+00:00

You must demonstrate that the publication was defamatory, referred to you (expressly or that it can be reasonably inferred), and was communicated to third parties. Additionally, you need to show that it caused serious harm to your reputation.

What constitutes defamation under Australian law?2025-06-01T03:45:42+00:00

Defamation is the publishing (verbally, in writing, or in other form) by the publisher of unsubstantiated facts about an individual (aggrieved) to a third party, which damages the reputation of the aggrieved, causing them to suffer loss or damages.

What is the Importance of a Concerns Notice?2025-06-01T03:44:13+00:00

The Concerns Notice is a prerequisite for an aggrieved party wishing to commence proceedings under the Defamation Act 2005 (Qld).

The Concerns Notice is the foundation for any defamation proceedings, and consequently, if the Concerns Notice does not meet the specific requirements under the Defamation Act 2005 (Qld) and is deficient or incorrectly served, then this could mean that any proceedings commenced by you could be struck out or dismissed and you could be liable for the publishers’ legal costs.

This is why it is imperative that the Concerns Notice is drafted and served in compliance with the Defamation Act 2005 (Qld).

What is the Defamation process?2025-06-01T03:37:46+00:00

In compliance with the Defamation Act 2005 (Qld), prior to commencing proceedings, the aggrieved party must issue a Concerns Notice to the publisher. The publisher will then generally have 28 days to make an offer to make amends. If the publisher fails to do so, or the offer to make amends is insufficient, then the aggrieved may commence defamation proceedings.

Servicing all of Queensland

At Odyssey Legal, we are committed to providing comprehensive legal services to clients across Queensland, not matter their location.


Whether you are on the Sunshine Coast, in Brisbane, on the Gold Coast, in Central Queensland, in North Queensland, or in any other part of the state, our team of experienced litigation lawyers is here to assist you with a wide range of legal disputes.

At Odyssey Legal, our dedication is to client transparency, honesty, and client satisfaction.

Our Expertise

We are your trusted experts when it comes to:

  1. Business advice, disputes and protection;
  2. Defamation;
  3. Building and Construction Disputes;
  4. Debt Recovery;
  5. Bankruptcy and Corporate Insolvency;
  6. Commercial Litigation;
  7. Civil and Personal Litigation;
  8. Peace and Good Behaviour; and
  9. Tax Debt Disputes.

Locations

 

At Odyssey Legal, we service all of Queensland:

  1. Sunshine Coast – This includes Caloundra, Mooloolaba, Maroochydore, Tewantin, Coolum, Noosa, and Doonan.
  2. Brisbane – This includes all of Brisbane’s regions, including the North, South, East, and West areas.
  3. Gold Coast – All of Gold Coast.
  4. Wide Bay & Burnett Region – This includes Bundaberg, Hervey Bay, Maryborough, and Gympie.
  5. Central Queensland – This includes Gladstone, Rockhampton, Yeppoon, Emerald, and Mackay.
  6. North Queensland – This includes Townsville and Cairns.
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